Biofertilizer Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Type, Crop, Microorganism, Mode of Application, and Region, 2025-2033

Market Overview:

The global biofertilizer market size reached USD 3.4 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 8.8 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 10.62% during 2025-2033. The increasing demand for sustainable agricultural practices, the rising awareness about environmental concerns, government initiatives promoting organic farming, and the need to reduce chemical fertilizer usage are among the key factors propelling the market.

Biofertilizer Market Insights:

• Growing organic food demand propels world biofertilizer market growth.
• Nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers are the favorites with sustainable nutrient supply benefits.
• Government subsidies promote farmers to use biofertilizers instead of chemicals.
• North America leads the pack with strict regulation and organic farming preference.
• New microbial technologies improve product performance and crop yields worldwide.

Biofertilizers are a sustainable solution for enhancing soil fertility and promoting plant growth while reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers. Made from living organisms, biofertilizers work by colonizing the plant root zone and facilitating nutrient uptake. They consist of beneficial bacteria, fungi, or algae that fix atmospheric nitrogen, solubilize phosphorus, and enhance nutrient availability through various mechanisms. These microorganisms establish a symbiotic relationship with plants, aiding in nutrient absorption and stimulating plant growth. Biofertilizers offer several advantages, such as improving soil structure, increasing nutrient efficiency, and reducing environmental pollution. They also contribute to the sustainability of agricultural practices and can be used in organic farming. Common product types include nitrogen-fixing rhizobium and azotobacter biofertilizer, phosphate-solubilizing biofertilizer, and mycorrhizal fungi like Glomus species.

The global biofertilizer market is being driven by the increasing demand for organic food products and sustainable agricultural practices. Moreover, the rising environmental concerns and the need to reduce chemical fertilizer usage are creating a positive outlook for the market. Besides this, government initiatives and subsidies to encourage organic farming and promote the use of biofertilizers are driving the market growth. Additionally, the growing awareness among farmers about the benefits of biofertilizers, such as improved soil fertility, nutrient uptake, and crop yield, is fueling the market growth. In line with this, the development of advanced microbial technologies for biofertilizer production and application is playing a significant role in market growth. Other factors, such as the emphasis on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change and the integration of these fertilizers with other agricultural practices, are boosting the biofertilizer market growth.

Biofertilizer Market Trends/Drivers:

Increasing demand for organic food products and sustainable agricultural practices

Consumers are becoming more conscious of the impact of conventional farming practices on their health and the environment. As a result, there is a growing preference for organic food products that are grown without the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Biofertilizers, being organic in nature, are seen as a sustainable alternative that enhances soil fertility and crop yield while reducing the harmful effects of chemical inputs. This consumer demand for organic food is driving farmers to adopt biofertilizers, thereby boosting the market.

Rising environmental concerns and increasing demand for greener alternatives

Chemical fertilizers have been associated with negative environmental consequences such as water pollution, soil degradation, and greenhouse gas emissions. In response, governments and environmental agencies are encouraging the use of biofertilizers as a sustainable solution. Many countries have implemented regulations and policies to reduce the usage of chemical fertilizers and promote the adoption of organic farming practices. This support from regulatory bodies, along with the increasing awareness of environmental issues, is driving the demand for biofertilizers and creating a favorable market environment.

Government initiatives and subsidies to encourage organic farming 

Governments worldwide are recognizing the importance of sustainable agriculture and are actively supporting farmers in transitioning from conventional to organic farming practices. This support comes in the form of financial incentives, tax benefits, research and development grants, and subsidies for purchasing biofertilizers. Such initiatives not only reduce the financial burden on farmers but also create awareness about the benefits of biofertilizers and drive their adoption. The availability of such subsidies and incentives is fostering a favorable ecosystem for the growth of the biofertilizer market, facilitating its expansion on a global scale.

Biofertilizer Market Opportunities:

The market for biofertilizers is promising with the increasing global trend towards sustainable agriculture. As there is increased concern over soil erosion, water contamination, and food safety, demand for environmentally safe alternatives to chemical fertilizers is on the rise. Biofertilizers provide a green alternative by improving soil fertility, stimulating plant growth, and increasing nutrient uptake. As organically grown products become the customer's choice, farmers are embracing biofertilizers to cater to such demands. In addition, policies and subsidies supported by governments as well as education schemes are also spurring market growth, particularly within emerging economies. Continued improvements in microbial sciences as well as the formation of crop-specific products are also serving to address varied agricultural requirements. The use of biofertilizers with precision farming as well as organic labeling standards makes them more desirable. As knowledge expands and supply chains evolve, the market is geared towards further adoptability and scale, particularly in areas of favorable climate and aggressive emphasis on regenerative farming practices.

Biofertilizer Market Challenges:

Although the biofertilizer industry is promising, it also has a few serious issues that need careful consideration. One of these main concerns is the uniformity in the efficacy of the products across soils, climates, and crop management systems, which sometimes restricts consistent outcomes. Moreover, most of the farmers are still not aware of the exact application methods or advantages of biofertilizers, which can delay implementation, especially in rural or poorly educated societies. The comparatively shorter shelf life of some microbial strains and the requirement for adequate storage conditions create distribution and use challenges. In addition, limited local production infrastructure in some areas can make it easier to increase dependence on imports, thus becoming a cost concern. Lack of consistency in regulation and the lack of a common quality standard can also undermine confidence among users. However, with increasing studies, awareness campaigns, and favorable policy making, such issues can be positively met to reinforce trust in biofertilizers as well as their long-term inclusion in contemporary agricultural systems.

Biofertilizer Industry Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global biofertilizer market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional levels from 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on type, crop, microorganism and mode of application.

Breakup by Type:

• Nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers
• Phosphate-fixing biofertilizers
• Others

Nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers dominate the market

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the type. This includes nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers, phosphate-fixing biofertilizers, and others. According to the report, nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers represented the largest segment.

Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth, and it is often a limiting factor in agricultural systems. Chemical fertilizers have traditionally been used to supply nitrogen to plants, but they are associated with environmental concerns such as groundwater pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers, on the other hand, offer a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative. These biofertilizers contain beneficial bacteria, such as Rhizobium and Azotobacter, which can convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be utilized by plants. This process is known as biological nitrogen fixation.

The dominance of nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers in the market can be attributed to their several advantages, such as reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers, thereby minimizing the negative environmental impact associated with their production and usage. This aligns with the growing global concern for sustainable agricultural practices and the need to reduce chemical inputs. They also have the potential to improve soil fertility in the long run. By enhancing nitrogen availability, they contribute to increased plant growth and yield. Additionally, they can improve soil structure and microbial activity, leading to healthier and more resilient soils.

Furthermore, the use of nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers can have economic benefits for farmers. By reducing the need for chemical fertilizers, farmers can lower input costs, resulting in potentially higher profit margins. Additionally, nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers can be used in conjunction with other types of biofertilizers or organic practices, further enhancing their effectiveness and overall sustainability.

Breakup by Crop:

• Cereals and grains
• Pulses and oilseeds
• Fruits and vegetables
• Others

Cereals and grains hold the largest share in the market

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the crop has also been provided in the report. This includes cereals and grains, pulses and oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, and others. According to the report, cereals and grains accounted for the largest market share.

Cereals and grains hold the largest share in the global biofertilizer market due to several key factors. Cereals and grains are staple crops worldwide and constitute a significant portion of the global agricultural production. These crops include wheat, rice, maize, and barley, among others, which are consumed by a large population as a primary source of nutrition. The high demand and extensive cultivation of cereals and grains create a substantial market opportunity for biofertilizers.

Moreover, biofertilizers are particularly well-suited for the cultivation of cereals and grains due to their ability to enhance soil fertility and promote nutrient uptake. Cereals and grains are nutrient-intensive crops, requiring a sufficient supply of macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for optimal growth and yield. Biofertilizers, especially nitrogen-fixing bacteria, play a crucial role in fixing atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be easily absorbed by plants. By providing a sustainable and eco-friendly source of nutrients, biofertilizers contribute to improved crop productivity and yield in the cultivation of cereals and grains.

Breakup by Microorganism:

• Cyanobacter
• Rhizobium
• Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria
• Azotobacter
• Others

Cyanobacter hold the largest share in the market

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the microorganism has also been provided in the report. This includes cyanobacter, rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, azotobacter, and others. According to the report, cyanobacter accounted for the largest market share.

Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, have emerged as dominant players in the biofertilizer market due to several key factors. It possesses the unique ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into a form that plants can readily utilize. This nitrogen-fixing capability reduces the reliance on chemical nitrogen fertilizers, which are not only costly but also contribute to environmental pollution through nitrate runoff and greenhouse gas emissions.

Moreover, cyanobacteria have the capacity to grow in diverse environments, including aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. This adaptability allows them to thrive in different agricultural systems, making them suitable for a wide range of crops and soils. Another advantage of cyanobacteria is their ability to form symbiotic relationships with plants, particularly in the case of rice cultivation. Furthermore, it can produce a range of growth-promoting substances like phytohormones, vitamins, and enzymes, which aid in plant growth and development.

Breakup by Mode of Application:

• Seed treatment
• Soil treatment
• Others

Seed treatment hold the largest share in the market

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the mode of application has also been provided in the report. This includes seed treatment, soil treatment, and others. According to the report, seed treatment accounted for the largest market share.

Seed treatment holds the largest share in the global biofertilizer market due to several key factors. Seed treatment offers a convenient and efficient way to introduce biofertilizers into the agricultural system. By coating the seeds with biofertilizer formulations, farmers can ensure that the beneficial microbes or nutrients are directly applied to the seeds, enhancing germination, early growth, and overall plant health. This targeted approach allows for precise dosing and maximizes the effectiveness of biofertilizers, resulting in improved crop performance.

Additionally, it provides long-lasting effects throughout the plant's life cycle. Since the biofertilizers are applied at the early stages of seed germination and root development, they establish a symbiotic relationship with the plant, colonizing the root system and providing a continuous supply of nutrients or growth-promoting substances. This sustained interaction between the biofertilizer and the plant leads to improved nutrient uptake, enhanced disease resistance, and increased tolerance to environmental stress factors, ultimately boosting crop productivity.

Regional Insights:

• Asia Pacific
• North America
• Europe
• Others

North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest biofertilizer market share

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa.

North America held the biggest market share due to the increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural practices in the region. There is a growing awareness among farmers about the detrimental effects of chemical fertilizers on soil health and the environment. As a result, they are turning towards biofertilizers as a greener alternative. Additionally, stringent regulations and government initiatives in the region are promoting the use of biofertilizers to reduce the environmental impact of farming, which is acting as a growth-inducing factor.

Furthermore, the strong emphasis on organic farming in North America has contributed to the growth of the biofertilizer market. With consumers becoming more conscious about food safety and quality, the demand for organically grown produce has surged. Biofertilizers play a crucial role in organic farming by enhancing soil fertility and improving nutrient uptake, leading to healthier crops. Moreover, the well-established agricultural infrastructure and advanced farming techniques in North America have facilitated the adoption of biofertilizers, which, in turn, is favoring the market growth.

Key Regional Takeaways:

Asia Pacific Biofertilizer Market Analysis

The Asia Pacific biofertilizer market is witnessing robust growth because of growing agricultural activities and the increasing transition towards sustainable agriculture practices. The uptake of organic farming is being spurred by growing consumer interest in chemical-free foods, in addition to an increasing focus on soil health and crop resistance. Farmers in major agricultural economies are adopting biofertilizers as a low-cost substitute for synthetic inputs. Government assistance in the form of training schemes, demonstration farms, and subsidies is assisting in product adoption, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas. Secondly, the wide variability in cropping patterns and climatic conditions in the region provides scope for customized microbial formulations, increasing market prospects. The growing application of integrated nutrient management practices, involving biofertilizers, indicates a tendency to reconcile productivity and ecological sustainability. In addition, investments in local manufacturing plants and R&D to fine-tune strains for local conditions are supporting the position of biofertilizers in changing the face of local agriculture.

North America Biofertilizer Market Analysis

The market for biofertilizers in North America is led by a keen emphasis on sustainable and organic agriculture. Farmers and agricultural businesses are more focused on environmentally friendly inputs because of concerns related to the environment, including soil erosion, chemical runoff, and carbon emissions. Favorable government programs and policies promoting the lowering of chemical fertilizer consumption have also provided a good regulatory framework. The industry is advantaged by general awareness of soil microbiota and precision agriculture, which allows for directed application of biofertilizers. Demand from consumers for organic and non-GMO foods continues to drive supply chains to align with environmentally friendly practices. Also, the region features a well-developed infrastructure of research institutions and agritech firms that drive innovation in microbial formulations and delivery systems. High adoption levels in the U.S. and Canada are complemented by advanced infrastructure and sophisticated farm equipment that enable efficient use of biofertilizers in diverse crop segments.

Europe Biofertilizer Market Analysis

Europe's market for biofertilizers is driven by stringent environmental laws and the prevalent shift towards organic and regenerative farming. The sustainability objectives and agricultural policies of the European Union encourage the application of bio-based inputs, thus offering a supportive environment for the adoption of biofertilizers. Biofertilizers are being more routinely included in nutrient planning by farmers throughout the region in order to enhance soil fertility and lower their environmental impact. The region's increased green consciousness and organic food demand are also important drivers expanding the market. Besides, continuous R&D and public-private partnerships are driving the efficiency and access of specialty microbial products tailored to regional soil and climatic conditions. With a special focus on soil biotic diversity and circular economy, biofertilizers represent a strategic answer to sustainable food security issues. Regional efforts to promote knowledge-sharing, training, and shifting to nature-based and chemical-reduced farming practices further cement Europe's lead in the global biofertilizer market.

Others  (Latin America, Middle East & Africa) Biofertilizer Market Analysis

In countries like Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa, the market for biofertilizers is progressively increasing, promoted by the increasing level of awareness regarding sustainable agri-inputs and soil conservation techniques. In Latin America, nations with large agricultural export volumes are moving towards environmentally friendly methods to fulfill international market standards. Biofertilizers are becoming popular because they provide an affordable natural means of enhancing crop yields while maintaining soil health. Demand in the Middle East and Africa is being influenced by the necessity for improving soil productivity in arid and semi-arid lands. Water shortages and the expense of chemical fertilizers are compelling producers to look at bio-based options. Government and non-governmental organizations in these countries are encouraging subsidies and training programs in an effort to raise adoption levels. Gradual growth of local production and distribution networks, along with enhanced farmer education, is supporting the incorporation of biofertilizers into conventional and modern agricultural systems alike.

Competitive Landscape:

The global biofertilizer market is characterized by intense competition among key players aiming to gain a larger market share. Companies are focusing on strategic initiatives, such as mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, and product innovation, to strengthen their market position. They are investing in research and development activities to develop advanced biofertilizer formulations with enhanced efficiency and effectiveness. They are also expanding their production capacities, improving distribution networks, and undertaking marketing campaigns to create awareness and increase product adoption.

The report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include:

• Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (GSFC)
• IPL Biologicals Limited
• Kiwa Bio-Tech Products Group Corporation
• Madras Fertilizers Limited (MFL)
• National Fertilizers Limited (NFL)
• Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited (RCF)
• Rizobacter Argentina SA (Bioceres S.A.)
• Symborg SL (Corteva, Inc)
• T. Stanes and Company Limited

Recent Developments:

• In 2023, Novozymes and Biotalys, an Agricultural Technology (AgTech) company protecting crops and food with protein-based biocontrol solutions, announced the successful outcome of the feasibility study for Evoca™*, Biotalys’ first proprietary biocontrol product candidate. Novozymes obtained proof of concept for a new manufacturing process that offers potential significant cost of goods and scaling advantages, thereby broadening the commercial potential of Evoca as a novel biofungicide.
• In 2021, Novozymes entered a strategic partnership with FMC Corporation, a leading global agricultural sciences company, to research, co-develop, and commercialize biological enzyme-based crop protection solutions for cultivators and growers across the globe. The agreement includes targeting combination products of the enzyme-based biocontrol technology with FMC insecticides.
• As of 2023, Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (GSFC) is focusing on expanding its biofertilizer portfolio as part of its sustainable farming initiatives in India. The first clean development mechanism (CDM) project used waste gas from company's plants to manufacture Ammonia, thereby obviating the need for natural gas fuel for its production. Meanwhile, the second CDM initiative generated 152.8 MW green energy through a cluster of windmills, replacing fossil fuel as its main energy source through their in-house R&D efforts.

Biofertilizer Market Report Scope:

Key Benefits for Stakeholders:

• IMARC’s report offers a comprehensive quantitative analysis of various market segments, historical and current market trends, market forecasts, and dynamics of the biofertilizer market from 2019-2033.
• The research study provides the latest information on the market drivers, challenges, and opportunities in the global biofertilizer market.
• The study maps the leading, as well as the fastest-growing, regional markets.
• Porter's five forces analysis assist stakeholders in assessing the impact of new entrants, competitive rivalry, supplier power, buyer power, and the threat of substitution. It helps stakeholders to analyze the level of competition within the biofertilizer industry and its attractiveness.
• Competitive landscape allows stakeholders to understand their competitive environment and provides an insight into the current positions of key players in the market.