Track the latest insights on palm kernel oil price trend and forecast with detailed analysis of regional fluctuations and market dynamics across North America, Latin America, Central Europe, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Middle East, North Africa, West Africa, Central and Southern Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and Oceania.

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During the third quarter of 2025, the palm kernel oil prices in the USA reached 1732 USD/MT in September. Prices moved upward, supported by steady demand from the food processing, oleochemical, and personal care sectors. Import dependence exposed buyers to tighter availability from Southeast Asia. Procurement activity remained consistent, while higher freight and logistics-related costs influenced sourcing decisions.
During the third quarter of 2025, the palm kernel oil prices in Malaysia reached 1457 USD/MT in September. Prices increased as strong export demand coincided with tighter feedstock availability. Processing activity remained aligned with export commitments, while domestic supply was managed carefully. Plantation-level constraints and labor availability influenced production planning and procurement behavior across the supply chain.
During the third quarter of 2025, the palm kernel oil prices in Indonesia reached 1840 USD/MT in September. Prices increased amid robust export demand and reduced availability of palm kernels for processing. Domestic consumption from the oleochemical and biodiesel-related segments remained steady. Supply-side limitations and inventory management played a key role in shaping market conditions.
During the third quarter of 2025, the palm kernel oil prices in the Netherlands reached 1548 USD/MT in September. Prices edged upward as import-reliant supply chains faced constrained availability from major producing countries. Demand from the food, cosmetics, and specialty fats sectors remained stable. Buyers focused on inventory optimization amid shipment delays and fluctuating delivery schedules.
During the third quarter of 2025, the palm kernel oil prices in Italy reached 1700 USD/MT in September. Prices rose due to higher import costs and steady downstream demand. Consumption from food manufacturing and personal care applications remained consistent. Procurement strategies emphasized short-term sourcing to manage supply uncertainty and logistics-related challenges.
During the second quarter of 2025, the palm kernel oil prices in the USA reached 1695 USD/MT in June. As per the palm kernel oil price chart, prices followed a downward trend, largely influenced by various factors affecting both supply and demand. A significant driver was the improved supply. Increased production from Southeast Asia, notably Malaysia and Indonesia, played a crucial role in maintaining steady availability in the market. This was further supported by a recovery in palm kernel extraction rates in the region, contributing to a more abundant supply of palm kernel oil. As a result, US importers experienced lower landed costs, which contributed to reduced production and import costs for domestic refiners.
During the second quarter of 2025, the palm kernel oil prices in China reached 1551 USD/MT in June. The market in China experienced a noticeable price decline, primarily influenced by a combination of oversupply and weak demand conditions. The spot price of PKO witnessed a steady drop throughout the quarter, as market conditions reflected a slowdown in the economy and consumption patterns. Several factors contributed to the downward trend in prices, including abundant production, soft demand, and logistical issues that hindered import costs early in the quarter. By the end of June 2025, PKO prices decreased significantly from earlier levels, marking a period of economic uncertainty and market adjustments.
During the second quarter of 2025, palm kernel oil prices in Germany reached 1137 USD/MT in June. Demand for palm kernel oil remained subdued. Inflationary pressures, coupled with competition from alternative oils, led to cautious procurement practices among key sectors such as food manufacturers and industrial end-users. With consumer prices rising and economic recovery showing uncertain signals, many buyers hesitated to make significant purchases, contributing to the overall price weakness in the market. The market showed signs of improvement in terms of physical availability. Enhanced supply chain efficiencies made the product more accessible.
During the second quarter of 2025, the palm kernel oil prices in the Netherlands reached 1513 USD/MT in June. Demand for palm kernel oil in the Netherlands remained subdued driven by inflationary pressures that restrained purchasing behavior. Food manufacturers and industrial users, already burdened by rising operational costs, were cautious in their procurement strategies. This caution was compounded by the growing preference for alternative oils, which further restrained demand for palm kernel oil. The persistent economic uncertainty, especially in the wake of inflationary pressures, led to a cautious approach by Dutch buyers, thus preventing any significant uptick in demand.
During the second quarter of 2025, the palm kernel oil prices in Italy reached 1646 USD/MT in June. Prices in Italy were impacted by various factors within the broader European and global markets. The quarter saw a softening in spot prices, influenced by the general downward trend in the market. This, coupled with reduced demand and cautious procurement from food manufacturers and industrial buyers, placed downward pressure on prices throughout the region, including Italy.
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The report provides a detailed analysis of the market across different regions, each with unique pricing dynamics influenced by localized market conditions, supply chain intricacies, and geopolitical factors. This includes price trends, price forecast and supply and demand trends for each region, along with spot prices by major ports. The report also provides coverage of FOB and CIF prices, as well as the key factors influencing the palm kernel oil prices.
Q3 2025:
As per the palm kernel oil price index, prices in Europe increased, with the Netherlands and Italy recording upward movements during this period. Import-dependent supply chains faced tighter availability from Southeast Asia, influencing buyer procurement strategies. Demand from food processing, cosmetics, and specialty fats applications remained steady across the region. Buyers managed inventories cautiously, while shipment delays, freight costs, and regulatory compliance requirements shaped sourcing decisions.
Q2 2025:
In Q2 2025, prices in Europe, particularly in Germany, were notably impacted by a variety of interlinked factors. One of the key influences was the downward quarterly trend in the APAC-China region. As Germany’s market mirrored this fall, there were price reductions throughout the quarter, with spot prices finishing at lower levels. This trend was not an isolated incident but was a part of a broader global market adjustment, where oversupply and cautious demand from key sectors contributed to softening prices across the board. Palm kernel oil production costs in Europe displayed a mixed picture. On one hand, the global supply remained stable, offering some relief to producers. On the other hand, rising input costs driven largely by energy and transportation price hikes, limited the extent of cost reductions. These rising operational expenses acted as a counterbalance to any benefits from stable supply levels, contributing to a tempering effect on the overall production costs of palm kernel oil in Europe. As such, while the market experienced price declines, production costs did not decrease at the same pace, adding complexity to pricing strategies.
Q1 2025:
As per the palm kernel oil price index, the fluctuating Euro against the US dollar, coupled with logistical challenges and freight disruptions, influenced the cost of importing palm kernel oil into Europe. Besides, export restrictions imposed by major producing nations further constrained supply and contributed to the continued price volatility during the quarter.
This analysis can be extended to include detailed palm kernel oil price information for a comprehensive list of countries.
| Region | Countries Covered |
|---|---|
| Europe | Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, Turkey, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, Romania, Finland, Czech Republic, Portugal, and Greece, among other European countries. |
Q3 2025:
As per the palm kernel oil price index, prices in North America increased, led by an upward movement in the USA. Demand from food processors, oleochemical producers, and personal care manufacturers remained consistent. Heavy reliance on imports exposed buyers to higher landed costs amid constrained supply from producing countries. Distributors adjusted sourcing strategies to manage lead times and maintain supply continuity, while inventory planning remained conservative.
Q2 2025:
The market in North America experienced a notable decline in prices, driven by a combination of improving supply conditions and a cautious demand outlook. Throughout the quarter, PKO prices followed a consistent downward trend, reflecting broader market conditions that were influenced by several factors. The downward pressure was partly due to increased global supply, particularly from key Southeast Asian producers like Malaysia and Indonesia. These regions benefitted from improved refining stability and a recovery in palm kernel extraction rates, which allowed for higher production and more consistent product availability. The demand side of the PKO market in Q2 2025 remained relatively weak, contributing significantly to the overall decline in prices.
Q1 2025:
In February 2025, the United States saw a sharp hike in palm kernel oil (PKO) import prices, which can be attributed to a complex mix of global supply disruptions and shifting trade policies. One of the key drivers of this surge was the growing anticipation of consistent and rising overseas demand from key end-user sectors such as food processing, cosmetics, and biodiesel production. Besides, the uncertainty surrounding the geopolitical landscape and evolving trade policies created substantial volatility in the market. With limited availability from key suppliers, the U.S. faced rising competition for the shrinking pool of PKO supplies, which only exacerbated the price increase.
Specific palm kernel oil historical data within the United States and Canada can also be provided.
| Region | Countries Covered |
|---|---|
| North America | United States and Canada |
Q3 2025:
As per palm kernel oil price chart, the prices in the Middle East and Africa fluctuated due to a complex interplay of factors, primarily driven by supply chain disruptions, seasonal demand shifts, and geopolitical influences.
Q2 2025:
The report explores the palm kernel oil pricing trends and palm kernel oil price chart in the Middle East and Africa, considering factors like regional industrial growth, the availability of natural resources, and geopolitical tensions that uniquely influence market prices.
In addition to region-wise data, information on palm kernel oil prices for countries can also be provided.
| Region | Countries Covered |
|---|---|
| Middle East & Africa | Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel, Iran, South Africa, Nigeria, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Iraq, Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco, among other Middle Eastern and African countries. |
Q3 2025:
In the Asia Pacific region, prices increased in Malaysia and Indonesia. Strong export demand influenced regional supply availability, while feedstock constraints affected processing volumes in key producing areas. Plantation-level factors, labor availability, and seasonal production patterns shaped raw material supply. Producers aligned output closely with export commitments, influencing domestic availability. Inventory management, raw material procurement, and export scheduling played a central role in shaping supply behavior across the region.
Q2 2025:
The trends in palm kernel oil production costs played a significant role in maintaining competitive pricing throughout the quarter. A major driver behind this was the robust export volumes from Indonesia and Malaysia, which benefitted from favorable weather conditions and strong harvesting outputs. These elements helped ensure a steady supply of PKO at relatively stable production costs, despite market pressures. However, the competitive pricing environment, while beneficial for consumers, contributed to the overall price softness, further exacerbating the downward trend in spot prices. The demand outlook exhibited a marked weakness, particularly in industries such as oleochemicals, personal care, and food processing. Economic uncertainties and cautious buying behaviors dominated the market, as companies worked through existing inventories instead of replenishing them aggressively. This resulted in reduced consumption, further supporting the softer price trend.
Q1 2025:
The market faced significant disruptions in early 2025 due to a combination of factors, including policy changes in key palm oil-producing nations and operational halts at major palm oil companies. These disruptions, in turn, contributed to tighter supply conditions and rising prices, adding considerable strain to the supply chain. One of the most impactful factors driving supply constraints was the implementation of a new biodiesel mandate in Indonesia, the world’s largest palm oil producer. Starting January 2025, the Indonesian government raised the required biodiesel blend. Besides, Malaysia, another major palm oil producer, also experienced a significant reduction in palm oil and palm kernel oil output as one of the largest and most influential palm oil companies, temporarily suspended its plantation activities due to unforeseen circumstances.
This palm kernel oil price analysis can be expanded to include a comprehensive list of countries within the region.
| Region | Countries Covered |
|---|---|
| Asia Pacific | China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Hongkong, Singapore, Australia, and New Zealand, among other Asian countries. |
Q3 2025:
Latin America's palm kernel oil market is predominantly influenced by its rich natural reserves, particularly in countries like Chile and Brazil. However, political instability and inconsistent regulatory frameworks can lead to significant volatility in palm kernel oil prices.
Q2 2025:
Infrastructure challenges and logistical inefficiencies often impact the supply chain, affecting Latin America’s ability to meet international demand consistently. Moreover, the palm kernel oil price index, economic fluctuations, and currency devaluation are critical factors that need to be considered when analyzing palm kernel oil pricing trends in this region.
Q1 2025:
Latin America's palm kernel oil market is predominantly influenced by its rich natural reserves, particularly in countries like Chile and Brazil. However, political instability and inconsistent regulatory frameworks can lead to significant volatility in palm kernel oil prices. Infrastructure challenges and logistical inefficiencies often impact the supply chain, affecting the region's ability to meet international demand consistently. Moreover, the palm kernel oil price index, economic fluctuations, and currency devaluation are critical factors that need to be considered when analyzing palm kernel oil pricing trends in this region.
This comprehensive review can be extended to include specific countries within the region.
| Region | Countries Covered |
|---|---|
| Latin America | Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru, among other Latin American countries. |
IMARC's latest publication, “Palm Kernel Oil Prices, Trend, Chart, Demand, Market Analysis, News, Historical and Forecast Data Report 2025 Edition,” presents a detailed examination of the palm kernel oil market, providing insights into both global and regional trends that are shaping prices. This report delves into the spot price of palm kernel oil at major ports and analyzes the composition of prices, including FOB and CIF terms. It also presents detailed palm kernel oil prices trend analysis by region, covering North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East and Africa. The factors affecting palm kernel oil pricing, such as the dynamics of supply and demand, geopolitical influences, and sector-specific developments, are thoroughly explored. This comprehensive report helps stakeholders stay informed with the latest market news, regulatory updates, and technological progress, facilitating informed strategic decision-making and forecasting.

The global palm kernel oil industry size reached USD 16.2 Billion in 2025. By 2034, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 22.8 Billion, at a projected CAGR of 3.86% during 2026-2034. Market growth is supported by steady demand from the food processing and oleochemical industries, expanding use in personal care and cosmetic formulations, and continued reliance on palm kernel oil as a key feedstock across multiple industrial applications.
Latest News and Developments:
Palm kernel oil is a type of vegetable oil derived from the seeds (kernels) of the oil palm tree, Elaeis guineensis. This oil is distinct from palm oil, which is extracted from the fruit's flesh of the same tree. Palm kernel oil is characterized by its high content of lauric acid, making it solid at room temperature and giving it a unique set of properties that make it valuable across various industries.
In terms of usage, palm kernel oil is incredibly versatile. In the food industry, it is commonly used in the production of margarine, confectioneries, and baked goods due to its stability and desirable texture. In the cosmetics and personal care sector, it is a key ingredient in soaps, lotions, and creams, due to its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. The pharmaceutical industry also utilizes palm kernel oil in the formulation of medicinal products, excipients, and topical treatments. Additionally, it is used in the production of biofuels, particularly biodiesel, contributing to renewable energy solutions.
| Key Attributes | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Palm Kernel Oil |
| Report Features | Exploration of Historical Trends and Market Outlook, Industry Demand, Industry Supply, Gap Analysis, Challenges, Palm Kernel Oil Price Analysis, and Segment-Wise Assessment. |
| Currency/Units | US$ (Data can also be provided in local currency) or Metric Tons |
| Region/Countries Covered | The current coverage includes analysis at the global and regional levels only. Based on your requirements, we can also customize the report and provide specific information for the following countries: Asia Pacific: China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Hongkong, Singapore, Australia, and New Zealand* Europe: Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, Turkey, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, Romania, Finland, Czech Republic, Portugal and Greece* North America: United States and Canada Latin America: Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru* Middle East & Africa: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel, Iran, South Africa, Nigeria, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Iraq, Egypt, Algeria, and Morocco* *The list of countries presented is not exhaustive. Information on additional countries can be provided if required by the client. |
| Information Covered for Key Suppliers |
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| Customization Scope | The report can be customized as per the requirements of the customer |
| Report Price and Purchase Option |
Plan A: Monthly Updates - Annual Subscription
Plan B: Quarterly Updates - Annual Subscription
Plan C: Biannually Updates - Annual Subscription
|
| Post-Sale Analyst Support | 360-degree analyst support after report delivery |
| Delivery Format | PDF and Excel through email (We can also provide the editable version of the report in PPT/Word format on special request) |
Key Benefits for Stakeholders:
IMARC offers trustworthy, data-centric insights into commodity pricing and evolving market trends, enabling businesses to make well-informed decisions in areas such as procurement, strategic planning, and investments. With in-depth knowledge spanning more than 1000 commodities and a vast global presence in over 150 countries, we provide tailored, actionable intelligence designed to meet the specific needs of diverse industries and markets.
1000
+Commodities
150
+Countries Covered
3000
+Clients
20
+Industry
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