Syngas Market

Syngas Market Size:

The global syngas market size reached 260.7 MM Nm3/h in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach 554.8 MM Nm3/h by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 8.32% during 2025-2033. Asia Pacific leads the market owing to the growing energy demands and increasing government initiatives supporting clean energy. The region's strong chemical and manufacturing sectors further drive syngas production and usage. The market is driven by rising concerns over the availability of conventional energy, regulating greenhouse gases, the development of industrial gasification, and ongoing technological advancements that enhance the efficiency of its production.

Market Size & Forecasts:

• Syngas market was valued at 260.7 MM Nm3/h in 2024.
• The market is projected to reach 554.8 MM Nm3/h by 2033, at a CAGR of 8.32% from 2025-2033.

Dominant Segments:

• Gasifier Type: Fixed bed leads the syngas market because of its straightforward design, affordability, and high efficiency in transforming various feedstocks. Its dependable performance, minimal maintenance needs, and scalability make it extremely appropriate for both minor and major applications, fostering widespread use.
• Feedstock: Coal exhibits a clear dominance in the market owing to its plentiful availability, affordable price, and high energy density. Its adaptability as a feedstock allows for efficient transformation into syngas, facilitating large-scale industrial uses. Moreover, coal's existing infrastructure and extensive application enhance its market leadership.
• Technology: Steam reforming accounts for the largest market share attributed to its proven effectiveness in generating high-purity hydrogen and syngas from hydrocarbons. Technology’s dependability, scalability, and capacity to process different feedstocks establish it as the favored approach for extensive syngas production, guaranteeing consistent and cost-effective output.
• End-Use: Chemicals (ammonia, gas to liquid, hydrogen, methanol, n-butanol, and dimethyl ether) represent the largest segment, driven by their strong demand in producing vital commodities, such as fertilizers, methanol, and plastics. Syngas acts as an essential component in the manufacturing of numerous chemicals, rendering it vital for the advancement of the chemical sector.
• Region: Asia Pacific dominates the syngas market accredited to its fast industrial expansion, high energy requirements, and favorable government initiatives that encourage sustainable energy alternatives. The area's growing manufacturing and chemical industries, along with substantial investments in syngas production, play a major role in its market leadership.

 Key Players:

• The leading companies in syngas market include AHT Syngas Technology N.V., Air Liquide S.A., Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., BASF SE, Chiyoda Corporation, Dakota Gasification Company (Basin Electric Power Cooperative), John Wood Group PLC, Linde Plc, Maire S.p.A., Sasol Chemicals, Shell plc, Sierra Energy, and Topsoe A/S.

Key Drivers of Market Growth:

• Technological Improvements in Gasification: Improvements in gasification technologies are increasing syngas production efficiency and reducing operational expenses. Advancements in gasification techniques enhance feedstock conversion precision, leading to better syngas production. These advancements also lessen the environmental effects, rendering syngas production more sustainable and economically viable.
• Partnerships in Waste-to-Energy: Partnerships between stakeholders in waste-to-energy initiatives are aiming to transform municipal and industrial waste into renewable energy and useful products, including chemicals and fuels. Highlighting sustainability and the circular economy, these partnerships expand syngas applications beyond conventional uses, advancing their contribution to cleaner energy options.
• Advancements in Digital Services and Automation: The incorporation of digital technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in syngas facilities enhances operational efficiency. These advancements allow for immediate data evaluation, proactive upkeep, and improved plant efficiency. The automation of syngas plants lowers operational expenses and aids in the acceptance of syngas as a viable energy alternative
• Rising Demand for Clean and Sustainable Energy: With industries and governments aiming to lower carbon emissions, syngas presents a flexible and eco-friendly option. It facilitates the creation of low-carbon fuels such as hydrogen and synthetic natural gas, thereby supporting worldwide decarbonization initiatives.
• Growing Energy Demands: Increasing worldwide energy needs, propelled by urban development and industrial expansion, are influencing the syngas market. Syngas provides a versatile option to address the growing energy demands in multiple industries. Its capacity to generate energy, create hydrogen, and act as a chemical precursor renders it a significant energy asset for expanding economies.
• Increased Investment in Renewable Energy Infrastructure: Governments and companies are creating sophisticated gasification facilities and renewable energy integration systems, enhancing syngas's importance in sustainable energy solutions. These infrastructure investments guarantee that syngas production satisfies the rising global energy demands and aids in the shift towards more sustainable energy sources.

Future Outlook:

• Strong Growth Outlook: The syngas market is poised for strong growth, owing to rising demand for clean energy, technological innovations, and expanding applications across industries. With increased focus on sustainability and energy efficiency, syngas production is expected to play a key role in future energy solutions, ensuring continued market growth.
• Market Evolution: The syngas market is evolving rapidly with advancements in gasification technologies, increased adoption of cleaner energy solutions, and the growing industrial demand. Continuous innovation, coupled with supportive government policies, is driving the market towards more efficient and sustainable syngas production methods, fostering long-term growth.

Syngas serves as an essential component in generating cleaner fuels, such as hydrogen and synthetic natural gas, which correspond with the transition towards cleaner energy. The rising international demand to cut greenhouse gas emissions is leading to higher investment in syngas production as a feasible substitute for traditional fossil fuels. Besides this, continuous advancements in gasification techniques are enhancing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of syngas production. These advancements decrease energy use and improve the scalability of syngas production, making it appealing for extensive industrial application and bolstering the market growth. In addition, governing bodies globally are encouraging the generation and utilization of syngas because of its capability for low-emission energy generation. Policies that support renewable energy sources and carbon capture technologies are motivating companies to embrace syngas, which increases its demand in both developed and developing markets.

Syngas Market Trends:

Technological Improvements in Gasification

Advancements in gasification techniques, including improved efficiency and lower costs, are enabling the widespread implementation of syngas production. These advancements in gasification methods allow for the transformation of different feedstocks into syngas with increased accuracy and reduced operational expenses. This improves the appeal of the process for extensive industries and decentralized energy systems. The enhancement of more effective gasifiers is increasing energy generation and material transformation rates, making syngas a feasible substitute for traditional fossil fuels. As a result, the market is witnessing higher uptake in sectors like power generation, chemical production, and waste management. The emphasis on enhancing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of syngas production is driving innovation, positioning it as a key contributor in the global energy transition. This continued progress in technology is also expected to influence syngas market price trends, making it a more competitive option in the energy market.

Partnerships in Waste-to-Energy

Partnerships among technology providers, energy firms, and industrial stakeholders are facilitating the creation of extensive waste-to-energy initiatives. These collaborations aim to use syngas generated from industrial and municipal waste as a raw material for creating renewable fuels, chemicals, and other valuable products. The enhanced emphasis on sustainability and circular economy concepts is supporting these partnerships, as they aid in minimizing waste, decreasing carbon emissions, and promoting the generation of cleaner energy alternatives. As these projects progress, they extend syngas applications beyond conventional uses, broadening its market opportunities and bolstering its significance in sustainable energy generation. In 2024, LanzaTech signed a Master License Agreement with SEKISUI to develop multiple commercial-scale waste-to-ethanol plants across Japan. The partnership focused on converting syngas derived from municipal and industrial waste into ethanol, with the first facility expected to produce 10-12 kilotons annually. The technology also supported sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production and various other chemical applications.

Advancements in Digital Services and Automation

As the need for efficiency and cost savings rises, syngas facilities are integrating digital technologies to enhance their operations. Technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are utilized to track and optimize plant operations, forecast maintenance requirements, and boost energy efficiency. These advancements facilitate real-time data analysis and remote oversight, improving decision-making and minimizing downtime. These digital tools improve the efficiency and dependability of syngas facilities, leading to reduced operational expenses, increased output, and eco-friendly production method, facilitating the wider acceptance of syngas in various sectors and contributing to the overall market growth. In line with this trend, in March 2024, Clariant launched CLARITY™ Prime, an advanced digital service for optimizing catalyst performance in syngas plants. The service used ML for performance projections, health alerts, and technical support to enhance catalyst operations.

Syngas Market Growth Drivers:

Rising Demand for Clean and Sustainable Energy

The syngas market is largely driven by the growing demand for clean energy sources across the globe. As governing bodies and industries focus on lowering carbon emissions and moving towards more sustainable energy solutions, syngas is becoming a key alternative. Its versatility allows for the manufacturing of renewable energy, including hydrogen and synthetic natural gas, both of which are crucial for the global push to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The growing emphasis on meeting climate change targets and the need for low-carbon energy sources are fueling investments and innovations in syngas production technologies. As a result, industries that seek to replace traditional, polluting energy sources with more environment-friendly alternatives are increasingly turning to syngas. This demand, combined with evolving policies promoting renewable energy, positions syngas as an integral part of the transition towards a greener, low-carbon global energy system.

Growing Energy Demands

The steady increase in worldwide energy use, driven by elements like urban development, population increase, and industrial growth, is a major factor bolstering the syngas market growth. As per the most recent version of the IEA’s Global Energy Review, the global energy demand rose by 2.2% in 2024. Syngas, being a versatile and economical energy source, is essential for addressing this growing energy demand. It can be generated from different feedstocks like coal, biomass, and waste, making it an excellent option for both developed and developing economies. The capacity of syngas to generate electricity, produce hydrogen, and act as a precursor for chemical production designates it as an essential energy resource in sectors, such as power generation, manufacturing, and waste management. As global energy usage continues to rise, the syngas market is poised for significant growth to meet the increasing demand for sustainable and versatile energy solutions.

Increased Investment in Renewable Energy Infrastructure

As nations and businesses accelerate their transition towards sustainable energy systems, there is a strong focus on building the necessary infrastructure to support syngas production. This includes the establishment of advanced gasification plants, pipelines, and storage facilities. These investments not only enable the large-scale production of syngas but also facilitate its integration with other renewable energy sources, strengthening its role as a key energy solution. For instance, in 2024, Haffner Energy launched a hydrogen production, testing, and training center in Champagne, France, utilizing its patented thermolysis process to convert biomass into renewable syngas and hydrogen. The center was expected to produce 15 kg of mobility-grade hydrogen per hour, further contributing to decarbonizing mobility and industry. Such initiatives demonstrate the growing infrastructure investments that are advancing syngas production capabilities and supporting its market growth, ensuring it meets the rising global energy demand.

Syngas Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the global and regional levels for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on gasifier type, feedstock, technology, and end-use.

Breakup by Gasifier Type:

• Fixed Bed 
• Fluidized Bed
• Entrained Flow

Fixed bed accounts for the majority of the market share

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the gasifier type. This includes fixed bed, fluidized bed, and entrained flow. According to the report, fixed bed represented the largest segment.

Fixed bed gasification technology dominates the syngas market, which combines biomass and other feedstocks into syngas through a reliable and efficient process. This technology works by fixing a solid material on one of the beds while the other is kept stationary as high-temperature reactions take place within the fixed bed reactor resulting in syngas of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and methane. For instance, US Department of Energy has recognized fixed bed gasifiers to obtain efficiency levels higher than 80 percent and can be applied both in utility-scale gasification of coals and in distributed generation. This syngas market forecast assurance of a steady flow of production and makes its production economical more so in areas where biomass and waste materials are used as a source of feedstock. Therefore, there is a need to understand and promote the key features of the fixed bed gasification technology that enhances energy conversion efficiency while at the same time minimizing the negative effects on the environment in as much as it supports global sustainability and fight against emissions of greenhouse gases.

Breakup by Feedstock:

• Coal
• Natural Gas
• Petroleum
• Pet-Coke
• Biomass and Waste

Coal holds the largest share of the industry

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the feedstock have also been provided in the report. This includes coal, natural gas, petroleum, pet coke, and biomass and waste. According to the report, coal accounted for the largest market share.

As per the syngas industry report, coal is the most widely used source of syngas since it is readily available and there are already well-developed methods for gasification. Furthermore, the International Energy Agency (IEA) categorizes coal as a key syngas feedstock besides acknowledging that the generation of energy from coal is still popular across the global markets. It is mainly used in gasification technologies due to its high carbon content and relatively cheaper than other feed stocks making it commercially valuable for industrial use. In addition, the growth in efficiency of the coal gasification technologies is evident, this has led to the minimization of adverse effects such as carbon dioxide emissions. Some of the challenges affecting the use of carbon management and environmental issues are still a big driver of coal for the generation of syngas to fulfill the energy needs and to support the intensive energy industries, thus creating a positive syngas industry outlook.

Breakup by Technology:

• Steam Reforming
• Partial Oxidation
• Combined or Two-Step Reforming
• Auto Thermal Reforming
• Others

Steam reforming represents the leading market segment 

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the technology. This includes steam reforming, partial oxidation, combined or two-step reforming, auto-thermal reforming, and others. According to the report, steam reforming represented the largest segment.

Steam reforming drives the syngas market revenue due to product distribution and the ease at which the process can be implemented in hydrogen and ammonia production. As reported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), steam methane reforming, or SMR, is one of the leading technologies in the production of hydrogen commercially and relies on natural gas feedstock. SMR is chosen for its efficiency in converting methane to syngas where hydrogen generated has a purity of over 99%. This process is well-defined & its operating cost is low, hence is easily implementable in large-scale sectors such as petrochemicals & refineries, etc. Also, improvements have been observed in SMR technologies regarding energy efficiency, including the emissions of greenhouse gases by capturing and utilizing carbon.

Breakup by End-Use:

• Chemicals
  • Ammonia
  • Gas to liquid
  • Hydrogen
  • Methanol
  • N-Butanol
  • Dimethyl Ether
• Liquid Fuels
• Gaseous Fuels
• Power Generation

Chemicals exhibits a clear dominance in the market 

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the end use have also been provided in the report. This includes chemicals (ammonia, gas to liquid, hydrogen, methanol, n-butanol, dimethyl ether), liquid fuels, gaseous fuels, and power generation. According to the report, chemicals accounted for the largest market share.

Chemicals hold the largest market share and drive the syngas market value owing to their usage in the manufacturing of different chemical products. For instance, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has identified syngas as a vital intermediate in the transformations of several chemicals including methanol and ammonia. For example, methanol production takes a large slice of syngas consumption worldwide; with uses extending from as a blending ingredient in fuels, to as a feedstock in making plastics, drugs, and others. The fact that syngas is variable in chemical synthesis is supported by the presence of its two main components of hydrogen and carbon monoxide: both are basic to an extensive assortment of industrial processes. This is due to the global usage of chemicals in industries including automotive, construction, and electronics among others has been rising in recent years propelling the need for syngas as a vital commodity that supports industrial development globally.

Breakup by Region:

• Asia Pacific
• Europe
• North America
• Middle East and Africa
• Latin America

Asia Pacific leads the market, accounting for the largest syngas market share

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Asia-Pacific, Europe, North America, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. According to the report, Asia Pacific was the largest regional market for syngas.

Syngas market research report highlights the dominance of Asia Pacific owing to industrialization, huge investment in energy plants, and governmental support in clean energy projects. As estimated by the IEA, the Asia Pacific region currently stands as the biggest consumer of energy in the global market, China and India are major consumers of syngas. For instance, China has set a long-term plan in its 13th Five-Year Plan to bring the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption in the country’s primary energy to about 20 percent by 2030. These emphasize lowering greenhouse gas emissions and improving energy security and thus have accelerated the investment in syngas technologies mainly on biomass and coal gasification. Along with this, more and more Southeast Asian countries are transforming their power generation portfolios to lean on renewable resources adding to the use of Syngas for clean energy production.

Competitive Landscape:

Market players in the syngas segment are focusing on developing new technologies as well as increasing production capabilities to address the ever-increasing global need for clean energy sources. Air Liquide, Air Products and Chemicals, and Shell, among others, are therefore increasingly investing in innovative gasification technologies that positively impact efficiency and emission of carbon. For instance, Air Liquide has pursued forward integration by investing in biomass gasification projects to create syngas for hydrogen and synthetic fuels. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global investment in energy technologies needs to increase to around $2.7 trillion per year by 2030 to achieve climate goals, highlighting the industry's commitment to scaling up renewable energy sources such as syngas. These investments or innovations are fostering a favorable syngas market outlook.

The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the global syngas market with detailed profiles of all major companies, including:

• AHT Syngas Technology N.V.
• Air Liquide S.A.
• Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
• BASF SE
• Chiyoda Corporation
• Dakota Gasification Company (Basin Electric Power Cooperative)
• John Wood Group PLC
• Linde Plc
• Maire S.p.A.
• Sasol Chemicals
• Shell plc
• Sierra Energy
• Topsoe A/S

Syngas Market News:

• In July 2025, Swiss startup Synhelion demonstrated its solar gasoline by powering a 1985 Audi Sport quattro at the Supercar Owners Circle Classic event in Andermatt, Switzerland. The solar gasoline, produced using solar energy to generate syngas, served as a drop-in replacement for fossil fuels without modifying the vehicle's engine.
• In May 2025, POSCO Holdings and LG CHEM announced a carbon capture and utilization (CCU) consortium in South Korea, aimed at reducing carbon emissions from steel production. The project will capture carbon dioxide from POSCO’s Pohang steelworks, converting it into syngas for use in sustainable aviation fuel or reinjecting it for steel production.
• In March 2025, Coal India Limited (CIL) signed an MoU with IIT Hyderabad to establish a Centre of Clean Coal Energy and Net Zero (CLEANZ). The center will focus on developing clean coal technologies, including coal gasification and syngas utilization, aligning with India’s Net Zero commitments.
• In January 2025, researchers from ETH-Zurich, IMDEA Energy, and Synhelion successfully demonstrated solar syngas production at moderate temperatures (around 1000°C) using a solar tower in Spain. The innovative method, known as "dry redox reforming," allows continuous syngas production, improving energy efficiency and selectivity.
• In November 2024, Clariant launched its upgraded Plus series syngas catalysts—ReforMax LDP Plus, ShiftMax 217 Plus, and AmoMax 10 Plus. These catalysts were designed to enhance energy efficiency, reduce emissions, and improve the sustainability of syngas plants, particularly in the production of blue hydrogen and green ammonia.
• In May 2024, Bharat Coal Gasification & Chemicals Limited (BCGCL) floated a tender for the "Coal to Ammonium Nitrate" project in Odisha, which included a Syngas Purification Plant. This project, a joint venture between CIL and BHEL, used coal gasification technology to convert high-ash coal into syngas and produce ammonium nitrate, with an estimated cost of ₹11,782 crores. It marked India's first commercial-scale plant to showcase BHEL's indigenous coal gasification technology.
• In September 2023, BASF broke ground on a syngas plant at its Zhanjiang Verbund site in China, aiming to enhance production capabilities and meet rising demand for syngas in the region.
• In January 2024, Welsh produced "over 95% purity hydrogen" from waste-generated syngas, showcasing advancements in syngas technology for sustainable hydrogen production from renewable sources.

Syngas Market Report Scope:

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

• How has the global syngas market performed so far, and how will it perform in the coming years?
• What are the drivers, restraints, and opportunities in the global syngas market?
• What is the impact of each driver, restraint, and opportunity on the global syngas market?
• What are the key regional markets?
• Which countries represent the most attractive syngas market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the gasifier type?
• Which is the most attractive gasifier type in the syngas market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the feedstock?
• Which is the most attractive feedstock in the syngas market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on technology?
• Which is the most attractive technology in the syngas market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the end use?
• Which is the most attractive end-use in the syngas market?
• What is the competitive structure of the market?
• Who are the key players/companies in the global syngas market?

Key Benefits for Stakeholders:

• IMARC’s industry report offers a comprehensive quantitative analysis of various market segments, historical and current market trends, market forecasts, and dynamics of the syngas market from 2019-2033.
• The research report provides the latest information on the market drivers, challenges, and opportunities in the global syngas market.
• The study maps the leading, as well as the fastest-growing, regional markets.
• Porter's five forces analysis assists stakeholders in assessing the impact of new entrants, competitive rivalry, supplier power, buyer power, and the threat of substitution. It helps stakeholders to analyze the level of competition within the syngas industry and its attractiveness.
• The competitive landscape allows stakeholders to understand their competitive environment and provides insight into the current positions of key players in the market.