Fish Farming Market

Fish Farming Market Size:

The global fish farming market size reached USD 322.3 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 470.3 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.25% during 2025-2033. Asia Pacific currently leads the market because of its rapidly growing demand for seafood, technological advancements in aquaculture, and significant investments in sustainable fish farming practices, boosting production and reducing reliance on imports. The increasing need for sustainable food sources, rising consumption of seafood, significant technological advancements, and growing awareness about the nutritional benefits of seafood are some of the major factors propelling the market.

Fish farming also known as aquaculture, is the practice of cultivating fish and other aquatic organisms in controlled environments, such as ponds, tanks, or ocean enclosures. This method enables the production of seafood to meet the increasing global demand while reducing the pressure on wild fish populations. Fish farming involves various species, including freshwater and marine fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. In fish farming, water quality, temperature, and nutrition are meticulously managed to create optimal conditions for growth. Techniques like selective breeding and genetic manipulation are often employed to enhance desirable traits such as growth rate, disease resistance, and taste. Fish farmers monitor factors like water quality, disease prevention, and sustainable feed sources to ensure the well-being of the farmed fish and the ecological balance of the surrounding environment.

The world's growing population has led to a higher demand for protein-rich foods, including seafood. Fish farming offers a reliable and efficient way to meet this demand, as it enables controlled production of various fish species regardless of natural fishing conditions. Additionally, overfishing and environmental factors have led to a decline in wild fish stocks. Fish farming helps reduce the pressure on these depleted populations, allowing them to recover while ensuring a consistent seafood supply. Other than this, fish is a rich source of essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals that promote heart and brain health. The awareness of these health benefits has increased the consumption of fish, driving the demand for farmed fish. Besides this, research and development in aquaculture have led to the cultivation of new and diverse fish species. This offers consumers a wider variety of seafood options and reduces the strain on popular, overexploited species. In line with this, the ease of transportation and globalization of trade have expanded the market reach of farmed fish, making it possible to supply fresh seafood to regions that were once dependent solely on wild catch. Moreover, the aquaculture industry has benefited from advancements in technologies, such as automated feeding systems, water quality monitoring, and disease detection methods. These innovations enhance efficiency, reduce risks, and improve the overall production process.

Consumers are progressively moving towards seafood because of its elevated protein content, low fat amounts, and connection to a healthy way of living. The rise in population and shifting eating patterns in developing nations are resulting in higher individual fish consumption levels. This ongoing demand is encouraging producers to grow aquaculture as wild fish catches alone cannot satisfy global requirements. Additionally, advancements in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS), water filtration, automated feeding systems, and disease monitoring are enhancing the efficiency of fish farming. These technologies aid in decreasing death rates, improving feed efficiency, and elevating water quality, leading to reduced operational expenses and higher yields. Contemporary techniques also facilitate inland agriculture, broadening cultivation regions. In addition, various nations are backing aquaculture with subsidies, grants, and supportive policies, acknowledging its importance for food security and rural job creation. Significant private investment is also flowing into the sector, supporting infrastructure enhancements and practices centered on sustainability. This financial support is accelerating the expansion and modernization of fish farming operations.

Fish Farming Market Trends:

Rising Health and Wellness Trends

Consumers are prioritizing diets that support long-term health, weight management, and disease prevention. Farmed fish, being rich in omega-3 fatty acids, lean protein, and essential micronutrients, fits seamlessly into these dietary preferences. Public health campaigns and medical recommendations for regular seafood consumption further strengthen this trend. Unlike other protein sources that may carry higher cholesterol or environmental costs, farmed fish presents itself as a clean and sustainable option. As lifestyles become more health-conscious, especially in urban and middle-income demographics, the demand for safe and nutritionally beneficial seafood continues to rise. This awareness directly influences purchasing decisions, encouraging supermarkets, restaurants, and suppliers to source greater volumes of farmed fish. The alignment of aquaculture products with health-oriented living ensures consistent growth for the industry across multiple consumer segments.

Growing Emphasis on Organic and Sustainable Aquaculture

Consumers are increasingly demanding seafood that is free from harmful chemicals, antibiotics, and synthetic additives, aligning with broader global shift toward healthier and environmentally conscious food choices. Organic fish farming not only addresses consumer health concerns but also enhances the ecological balance by minimizing water pollution and preserving biodiversity. Governments and policymakers are encouraging this transition by supporting chemical-free aquaculture through financial incentives, infrastructure development, and certification frameworks. For instance, in 2025, Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh launched India’s first organic fisheries cluster in Soreng, Sikkim, as part of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). The ₹50 crore project, covering various North Eastern states, focuses on sustainable, chemical-free fish farming to align with Sikkim’s organic agriculture vision. This focus on organic production strengthens market credibility, expands export opportunities, and creates premium pricing potential for producers, positioning sustainability as both an ethical commitment and a profitable growth strategy within the fish farming sector.

Technological Innovation in Offshore Aquaculture

The fish farming industry is driven by swift technological advancements in offshore aquaculture, allowing extensive production in open waters through cutting-edge engineering strategies. Floating and mobile agriculture systems are engineered to endure tough marine conditions, guaranteeing consistent productivity while minimizing ecological hazards. These systems integrate automation, monitoring tools, and flexible infrastructure that enhance efficiency, optimize resource usage, and strengthen biosecurity. Offshore technologies increase farming capabilities beyond coastal and inland regions, addressing the growing seafood demand. This progress not only bolsters food security but also strengthens the resilience of aquaculture practices to climate-related challenges, positioning technology-centered offshore farming as a vital catalyst for global industry expansion. In 2025, China launched the world's first floating fish farm, Su Hai No.1, a 250-meter vessel designed for salmon production. The $83.6 million farm will produce 8,000 tons of salmon annually and can relocate during natural disasters to ensure safety. This innovation aims to reduce China's reliance on imported salmon, meeting growing domestic demand.

Fish Farming Market Growth Drivers:

Advancements in Specialized Aquafeed Development

Improvements in specialized aquafeed formulations designed to optimize growth, reproduction, and survival rates are positively influencing the market. Contemporary feeds are progressively enhanced with elevated protein levels, immune-supporting additives, and vital nutrients that improve the health and productivity of cultivated species. These innovations directly reduce production costs and maximize yields by enhancing broodstock performance, feed conversion ratios, and overall efficiency. Targeted aquafeed lowers reliance on antibiotics and boosts resistance to diseases, tackling issues of sustainability and profitability. The ongoing advancement of high-performance nutrition enables aquaculture producers to fulfill the increasing global need for seafood in a dependable and effective way, establishing feed innovation as a key catalyst for sustained industry expansion. In 2025, Vitapro launched Nicovita Origin Reproductores at Expo Larva 2025, a new shrimp diet designed to enhance broodstock fertility and nauplii production. The product, featuring 50% protein content and immune-boosting ingredients, aims to improve spawning performance, survival rates, and feed consumption. This innovation focuses on optimizing the early production cycle to boost overall farming efficiency.

Rise of Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)

The growing use of recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) to enable sustainable and precise production in terrestrial settings is offering a favorable market outlook. These systems treat and filter water, lowering the dependence on extensive natural water resources and lessening ecological effects. By ensuring ideal levels of temperature, oxygen, and waste management, RAS greatly enhances survival rates, feed efficiency, and disease management. This technology allows aquaculture in areas with difficult climates or scarce aquatic resources, enhancing the resilience of fish farming to climate change and external threats. As the demand for sustainable seafood increases and regulatory standards tighten, RAS is becoming essential in contemporary aquaculture, providing efficiency, scalability, and lasting environmental accountability. In 2025, Khyber Aquaculture launched India’s first RAS-based trout farm in Kashmir, focusing on precision-controlled, sustainable production. The facility uses Danish-bred fingerlings to enhance survival rates, reduce feed conversion ratios, and lower pathogen exposure. This initiative aims to improve fish farming standards and contribute to climate-resilient practices in the region.

Collaboration Between Industry and Academia

Partnership among academic institutions, research organizations, and aquaculture businesses are generating significant momentum for the market growth. Colleges and research institutions offer essential insights in genetics, nutrition, water quality control, and disease prevention. Industry participants gain advantages by integrating research findings into commercial farming practices, enhancing productivity and minimizing environmental effects. Joint initiatives also promote the creation of proficient labor forces educated in contemporary aquaculture methods, guaranteeing a consistent supply of expertise for the industry. Global academic collaborations enhance the sharing of knowledge, promoting innovation that can be tailored to different regional circumstances. These partnerships also aid in creating global standards and best practices, strengthening the industry’s professionalism and credibility. By connecting theory with practice, collaboration between academia and industry speeds up innovation, guarantees scientific integrity, and facilitates the market introduction of new technologies. This collaborative network of knowledge is a significant force that consistently boosts efficiency, sustainability, and profitability in aquaculture.

Fish Farming Industry Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global fish farming market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels from 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on environment and fish type.

Breakup by Environment:

• Marine Water
• Fresh Water
• Brackish Water

Fresh water dominates the market

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the environment. This includes marine water, fresh water, and brackish water. According to the report, fresh water represented the largest segment.

Freshwater environments offer greater control over various parameters crucial for fish farming, such as water quality, temperature, and disease prevention. This control results in enhanced growth rates and improved survival rates for farmed fish. Secondly, freshwater species like tilapia, carp, and catfish are well-suited for aquaculture due to their adaptability to confined environments. These species thrive in controlled freshwater systems, allowing for efficient production. Lastly, the demand for freshwater fish, both regionally and globally, is substantial. The availability of various freshwater fish species for consumption and the familiarity of these species among consumers contribute to the continued dominance of freshwater aquaculture in the market.

Breakup by Fish Type:

• Salmon
• Milkfish
• Tuna
• Tilapia
• Catfish
• Sea Bass
• Others

Salmon holds the largest share in the market

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the fish type has also been provided in the report. This includes salmon, milkfish, tuna, tilapia, catfish, sea bass, and others. According to the report, salmon accounted for the largest market share.

Salmon’s culinary popularity and distinctive flavor have established it as a sought-after seafood choice among consumers worldwide. This demand-driven preference has driven the growth of salmon aquaculture. Secondly, advancements in aquaculture technology have enabled efficient production of salmon in controlled environments. Techniques such as net pens, recirculating systems, and offshore cages have optimized growth conditions, ensuring consistent supply throughout the year. Additionally, salmon's nutritional value, particularly its high content of omega-3 fatty acids, has garnered attention for its health benefits. This has contributed to its appeal in health-conscious markets. Lastly, the potential for premium pricing and the export-oriented nature of salmon production have made it an attractive investment for both large companies and smaller producers.

Breakup by Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Others
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Others
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Others
• Middle East and Africa

Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance in the market

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share.

Asia Pacific’s vast coastline and abundant freshwater resources provide an ideal environment for aquaculture operations. Countries like China, India, and Vietnam have harnessed these resources to become significant contributors to global fish production. Secondly, Asia Pacific's rich culinary culture has fostered a strong demand for seafood, driving the expansion of fish farming to meet consumer preferences. Additionally, favorable climatic conditions in many parts of the region enable year-round production, ensuring a consistent supply of fish. Furthermore, government initiatives and investments have played a pivotal role in promoting and supporting the growth of aquaculture, contributing to the region's dominant position. Lastly, the export-oriented nature of many Asian economies has facilitated the global distribution of aquaculture products.

Competitive Landscape:

Innovation plays a pivotal role as key players invest in research and development to enhance aquaculture technologies. Advanced monitoring systems, automated feeders, and genetic improvement programs are being employed to optimize growth rates, disease resistance, and feed efficiency. These innovations streamline operations, reduce risks, and ensure a more efficient production process. Sustainability is a focal point for many key players, who recognize the importance of preserving aquatic ecosystems. To minimize environmental impact, they adopt practices that prioritize responsible water usage, efficient waste management, and reduced use of antibiotics. This not only safeguards the surrounding environment but also ensures the long-term viability of their operations. Furthermore, transparency and traceability have gained significance. Key players are implementing traceability systems to provide consumers with information about the origin, production methods, and quality of their seafood products. This builds consumer trust and reinforces the commitment to ethical and sustainable practices. Collaboration is another strategy employed by key players. They partner with research institutions, governments, and non-governmental organizations to share knowledge, exchange best practices, and collectively address industry challenges. These collaborations contribute to the continuous improvement of fish farming practices and their positive impact on food security and the environment.

The report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include:

• Alpha Group
• Cermaq Group AS (Mitsubishi Corporation)
• Cooke Aquaculture Inc.
• Leroy Seafood Group ASA (Austevoll Seafood ASA)
• Mowi ASA
• Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd.
• Tassal Group
• Nireus Aquaculture S.A.

Recent Developments:

• In August 2025, the SAARC Development Fund launched the AquaLivelihood Project in Colombo, Sri Lanka, in partnership with five SAARC countries. The project, with a USD 3.97 million investment, aims to enhance small-scale fish farming and nutrition security for over 120,000 rural households in South Asia. It focuses on technology, infrastructure development, and capacity building, benefiting women and rural communities.
• In June 2025, Bihar launched the Mukhyamantri Samekit Chaur Vikas Yojana (MSCVY), offering up to a 70% subsidy for farmers to build fish ponds on barren land. The scheme aims to convert underutilized low-lying areas into productive fish farms, enhancing rural livelihoods and promoting sustainable land use.
• In June 2025, the FISH4ACP program launched an input finance initiative to support fish farming in Nigeria, addressing the country's significant fish production gap. The initiative will provide financial access, technical support, and capacity building for smallholder farmers, helping to scale the catfish sector.
• In April 2025, South Korea launched its first land-based salmon farm, the Busan Smart Aquaculture Cluster, using AKVA group's RAS technology. The facility, developed by GS Engineering & Construction and operated by Eco Aquafarm, will produce 500 metric tons of Atlantic salmon annually. The farm, part of a national initiative to modernize fish farming, uses a closed-loop filtration system to recycle up to 99% of water.
• In January 2025, Oman launched its first sustainable marine fish farming project using Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) technology in Al Musannah, South Al Batinah. The 8-ton capacity farm focuses on Sea Bream and aims to promote sustainable aquaculture. The project is expected to enhance fish farming, create jobs, and reduce environmental impact.
• In January 2025, Latvia launched the TOME Aquaculture Centre to promote sustainable fish farming through research, training, and innovation. Managed by BIOR and supported by EU funding, the center focuses on RAS technology, species breeding, and biosecurity. It aims to strengthen the Baltic aquaculture sector by supporting entrepreneurs, students, and industry professionals.
• Leroy Seafood Group ASA (Austevoll Seafood ASA) announced a significant investment exceeding NOK 3 billion (equivalent to £260 million) in its value chain. This strategic move is aimed at facilitating the realization of their ambitious growth plan.
• Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd. is involved in the experimentation with coho salmon farming at Yumigahama Suisan Co. Ltd., a Nissui Group company. Additionally, Nissui has invested in a large-scale prawn farming project in Northern as it is preparing to harvest 2,400 metric tons of domestic farmed salmon.
• Recently, Cermaq Group AS, which is owned by Mitsubishi Corporation, has made significant developments in the fish farming industry. They have been focusing on tuna and salmon production, processing, and sales with the goal of developing a sustainable business model.

Fish Farming Market Report Scope:

Key Benefits for Stakeholders:

• IMARC’s report offers a comprehensive quantitative analysis of various market segments, historical and current market trends, market forecasts, and dynamics of the fish farming market from 2019-2033.
• The research study provides the latest information on the market drivers, challenges, and opportunities in the global fish farming market.
• The study maps the leading, as well as the fastest-growing, regional markets. It further enables stakeholders to identify the key country-level markets within each region.
• Porter's five forces analysis assist stakeholders in assessing the impact of new entrants, competitive rivalry, supplier power, buyer power, and the threat of substitution. It helps stakeholders to analyze the level of competition within the fish farming industry and its attractiveness.
• Competitive landscape allows stakeholders to understand their competitive environment and provides an insight into the current positions of key players in the market.