Saudi Arabia Fertilizer Market

Market Overview:

Saudi Arabia fertilizer market size reached USD 1,692 Million in 2024. The market is projected to reach USD 2,999 Million by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.57% during 2025-2033. The increasing advances in fertilizer manufacturing techniques, precision agriculture, and biotechnology that have led to the development of more efficient and targeted fertilizers, are primarily driving the market.

Fertilizers are essential components in modern agriculture, playing a crucial role in ensuring robust crop yields and food security. These chemical or organic substances are applied to the soil or plants to provide essential nutrients like potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus, which are essential for plant growth. Fertilizers enhance soil fertility and promote healthier plant development, resulting in increased crop production. There are two main categories of fertilizers: synthetic (inorganic) and organic. Synthetic fertilizers are manufactured through chemical processes, offering precise control over nutrient composition, while organic fertilizers are derived from natural sources, including compost or animal manure. Both types have their advantages and disadvantages, with synthetic fertilizers typically providing a faster nutrient release and organic fertilizers improving soil structure and microbial activity. However, the excessive use of fertilizers can lead to environmental issues like water pollution and soil degradation. Striking a balance between improving agricultural productivity and minimizing environmental impacts is essential for sustainable farming practices.

Key Trends of Saudi Arabia Fertilizer Market:

Rising agricultural activities

Increasing agricultural activities are fueling the market growth. Rising population is creating the need for greater food production, leading farmers to cultivate more land and improve agricultural output. As per industry reports, the total population of Saudi Arabia in 2024 reached 37,473,929, reflecting a 12.66% rise from 2023. To meet this high demand, farmers are adopting intensive farming practices that rely on regular fertilizer application to maintain soil fertility and achieve higher yields. Government initiatives that promote food self-sufficiency and support modern irrigation methods are also contributing to the growth of agriculture, boosting fertilizer utilization. In addition, the focus on diversifying crop types and increasing local product availability is promoting the use of both organic and synthetic fertilizers.

Thriving horticulture and floriculture sectors

Expansion of the horticulture and floriculture sectors is positively influencing the market. In March 2025, Saudi Greenhouse Management and Agri Marketing Co. (SGH) teamed up with Topian, the food company in NEOM focused on sustainable food systems, to create the Horticulture Innovation Center (HIC) at the University of Tabuk. This state-of-the-art center would act as a focal point for education and innovations in the horticulture industry, helping Saudi Arabia cultivate homegrown skills and progress in controlled-environment farming. As the country is promoting the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants, the need for fertilizers that support healthy growth and high-quality yields is rising. These sectors often rely on intensive farming methods where precise nutrient management is essential. Fertilizers play a key role in improving plant health, boosting flowering, and enhancing color and size, which are critical for both horticultural produce and decorative plants. Increasing interest in landscaping, home gardening, and commercial flower production is further contributing to consistent fertilizer use.

Rising development of agricultural megaprojects

The ongoing development of agricultural megaprojects under Saudi Vision 2030 is stimulating the market growth. These projects aim to boost domestic food production, ensure food security, and reduce dependency on imports. As large tracts of land are developed for high-efficiency farming, the demand for fertilizers is increasing to support soil fertility and crop productivity. Advanced farming methods and technologies adopted in these projects require precise nutrient management, making fertilizers essential for consistent output. Government-backed initiatives are also encouraging sustainable practices and modern irrigation, further promoting the utilization of balanced fertilizers. As per the IMARC Group, the Saudi Arabia sustainable agriculture market size reached USD 0.13 Billion in 2024. As Vision 2030 is transforming agriculture into a key economic sector, fertilizer use is becoming central to achieving high yields and maintaining soil health.

Growth Drivers of Saudi Arabia Fertilizer Market:

Ongoing adoption of greenhouse farming

Rising adoption of greenhouse farming is propelling the market growth. In greenhouse environments, crops are grown year-round under regulated conditions, which require precise and regular fertilizer application to ensure optimal growth and yield. Farmers use fertilizers to manage nutrient levels accurately, enhancing plant health, improving productivity, and supporting the growth of high-value plants, including tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy vegetables. The efficiency of greenhouse farming encourages the utilization of water-soluble and specialized fertilizers tailored to specific crop needs. As Saudi Arabia is investing in green agriculture and modern farming techniques, greenhouse farming is expanding across various regions. This method also reduces water usage, making it ideal for the country’s arid climate. With more farmers adopting this practice, the demand for high-quality fertilizers is rising, strengthening the overall fertilizer market and supporting long-term agricultural development in Saudi Arabia.

Increasing research and development (R&D) activities

Rising R&D activities are offering a favorable market outlook. Research focuses on improving nutrient content, enhancing absorption rates, and reducing the environmental impact of fertilizers. These innovations help farmers achieve higher crop yields while using fertilizers more sustainably. R&D also supports the creation of crop-specific and climate-suitable fertilizer blends tailored to the unique conditions of Saudi Arabia’s arid regions. Research institutions and agricultural companies are collaborating to introduce bio-fertilizers, slow-release formulations, and organic alternatives that meet the evolving needs of modern farming. Continued R&D efforts also improve soil testing methods and precision agriculture practices, guiding the appropriate utilization of fertilizers. As agricultural practices are becoming more technology-based, the availability of scientifically developed fertilizer options is increasing. This is not only improving farm productivity but also strengthening the demand, making R&D a crucial driver of growth in the Saudi fertilizer industry.

Rising availability of advanced distribution and storage infrastructure

Modern warehouses and logistics systems help maintain the quality and shelf life of fertilizers, especially in extreme climatic conditions. With better storage facilities, suppliers can stock a wider variety of fertilizers, including specialty and climate-sensitive formulations. Improved transportation networks enable consistent supply to remote and rural farming areas, reducing delays and shortages. This reliability supports uninterrupted agricultural operations and encourages farmers to use fertilizers more regularly. In addition, advanced infrastructure minimizes wastage and handling losses, making fertilizers more affordable and accessible. The presence of organized distribution channels also enhances market transparency and competitiveness. As the supply chain is becoming more efficient, the overall availability and employment of fertilizers are increasing.

Saudi Arabia Fertilizer Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the country level for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on type and application.

Type Insights:

• Nitrogenous Fertilizers
  • Urea
  • Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
  • Ammonium Nitrate
  • Ammonium Sulfate
  • Anhydrous Ammonia
  • Others
• Phosphatic Fertilizers 
  • Mono-ammonium Phosphate (MAP)
  • Di-ammonium Phosphate (DAP)
  • Single Super Phosphate (SSP)
  • Triple Super Phosphate (TSP)
  • Others
• Potassic Fertilizers
  • Muriate of Potash (MOP)
  • Sulfate of Potash (SOP)
• Secondary Macronutrient Fertilizers
• Micronutrient Fertilizers

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the type have also been provided in the report. This includes nitrogenous fertilizers (urea, calcium ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, anhydrous ammonia, and others), phosphatic fertilizers (mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP), di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), single super phosphate (SSP), triple super phosphate (TSP), and others), potassic fertilizers {muriate of potash (MOP) and sulfate of potash (SOP)}, secondary macronutrient fertilizers, and micronutrient fertilizers.

Application Insights:

• Grains and Cereals
• Pulses and Oilseeds
• Fruits and Vegetables
• Others

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes grains and cereals, pulses and oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, and others.

Regional Insights:

• Northern and Central Region
• Western Region
• Eastern Region
• Southern Region

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Northern and Central Region, Western Region, Eastern Region, and Southern Region.

Competitive Landscape:

The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Competitive analysis such as market structure, key player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided.

Saudi Arabia Fertilizer Market News:

• June 2025: Saudi Arabia and the Netherlands finalized 27 agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoUs) related to agriculture, water, and environmental technologies. The total value of the agreements exceeded SAR428 Million, which was around USD 114 Million. Under the Dafa Agricultural Company Projects, six MoUs were established with firms focused on vegetables, fertilizers, greenhouse technologies, and agricultural software, amounting to SAR292 Million.
• April 2025: Saudi Arabia’s Vice Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture Mansour Al Mushaiti and Korea's Vice Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Park Beom-su launched a smart farming facility in Riyadh. This initiative sought to increase agricultural productivity, improve resource utilization, and promote intelligent farming partnerships. The complex also included a greenhouse featuring Korean agricultural technologies. This greenhouse innovation aided in minimizing water utilization, enhancing fertilizer use, and increasing production rates.
• January 2025: Saudi Arabian Mining Co. granted three contracts totaling SR3.45 Billion (USD 921.58 Million) for its third phosphate fertilizer facility, strengthening the Kingdom’s standing in the international market. The agreements were consistent with Saudi Arabia’s overarching plan to diversify its economy and enhance its industrial foundation.
• December 2024: Bangladesh finalized an important agreement with Saudi Arabia to purchase 12 lakh metric Tons of DAP fertilizer within the next two years. The agreement signed in Riyadh emphasized the significance of bilateral relationships in meeting agricultural requirements.
• December 2024: Scientists from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Saudi Arabia and Stanford University created a prototype device capable of generating ammonia, an essential fertilizer component, by utilizing wind energy. This innovation enabled the researchers to utilize the nitrogen in the atmosphere and generate ammonia in an eco-friendly manner.
• October 2024: India and Saudi Arabia were set to boost trade ties in fertilizers, petrochemicals, and mining. Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal was in Riyadh on an official visit. Both governments engaged in insightful discussions on facilitating investments and explored significant opportunities for collaboration.
• August 2024: Egypt's Biogrand, a fertilizer producer, planned to build a new factory in Saudi Arabia by February 2025, investing as much as SAR 25 Million in partnership with Saudi investors. The new plant would meet the increasing demand for fertilizers in Saudi Arabia, with half of its output allocated for export to four additional Arab nations, bolstering Biogrand’s position in the regional agricultural supply chain.

Saudi Arabia Fertilizer Market Report Coverage:

Key Benefits for Stakeholders:

• IMARC’s industry report offers a comprehensive quantitative analysis of various market segments, historical and current market trends, market forecasts, and dynamics of the Saudi Arabia fertilizer market from 2019-2033.
• The research report provides the latest information on the market drivers, challenges, and opportunities in the Saudi Arabia fertilizer market.
• Porter's five forces analysis assist stakeholders in assessing the impact of new entrants, competitive rivalry, supplier power, buyer power, and the threat of substitution. It helps stakeholders to analyze the level of competition within the Saudi Arabia fertilizer industry and its attractiveness.
• Competitive landscape allows stakeholders to understand their competitive environment and provides an insight into the current positions of key players in the market.