Global lithium iron phosphate (LFP) prices declined across most major regions during the third quarter of 2025, according to IMARC Group’s latest publication, “Lithium Iron Phosphate Prices, Trend, Index and Forecast Data Report 2025 Edition” with updated insights for Q3 2025. The market softened as downstream cathode and battery producers managed inventories conservatively amid slower procurement activity from electric vehicle and stationary storage sectors. Lower lithium salt benchmarks, improved freight conditions, and stable raw material availability further contributed to easing price levels across key production and import hubs.
Prices in September 2025 reflected a combination of stable supply conditions and cautious purchasing behavior as buyers prioritized cost optimization and inventory control.
United States
Prices averaged USD 12,799/MT in September 2025, marking a quarter-on-quarter decrease. Market sentiment softened as cell and pack producers prioritized inventory drawdowns over new procurement. Domestic production remained sufficient to meet demand, while declining lithium salt and iron phosphate costs reduced conversion expenses. Lower freight and trucking rates trimmed logistics surcharges, while improved inland transportation efficiency supported stable delivery timelines. The market exhibited balanced fundamentals with disciplined purchasing and normalized freight capacity.
China
Prices reached USD 9,975/MT in September 2025, down slightly from Q2 2025. Ample supply of refined lithium salts and consistent feedstock availability kept production costs contained. Downstream cathode manufacturers adjusted operating rates in response to moderated demand from EV and two-wheeler battery producers. Competitive bidding among mid-tier suppliers led to marginal discounts on spot transactions. Despite subdued pricing, overall manufacturing activity remained stable, supported by China’s large-scale LFP production infrastructure.
Germany
Prices settled at USD 14,391/MT in September 2025, reflecting a mild decline. European battery producers adjusted procurement schedules to align with stable yet moderate EV assembly volumes. Imports from Asian suppliers flowed smoothly, with regular vessel schedules and manageable port operations ensuring steady availability. Exchange rate movements modestly impacted landed costs, while reduced electricity and energy inputs provided some relief to processing expenses. End-user sectors maintained measured call-offs, keeping the regional market in equilibrium.
Brazil
Prices decreased to USD 15,829/MT in September 2025, following improved import conditions and better vessel availability. Favorable currency dynamics reduced landed CIF costs for Asian-origin cathode materials. Battery assemblers adjusted production schedules to match subdued demand from EV and stationary storage applications. Port and inland transport charges remained key cost components, though improved logistical coordination reduced delays. Supplier flexibility in shipment scheduling and payment terms added stability to the domestic pricing environment.
South Africa:
Prices averaged USD 17,411/MT in September 2025, easing compared with Q2 2025. Market sentiment softened as consistent import flows met steady but measured downstream demand from energy storage and mobility integrators. Exchange-rate fluctuations continued to influence landed prices, while high inland haulage expenses remained a persistent cost factor. Importers diversified sourcing channels from Asia, maintaining adequate supply continuity and minimizing exposure to freight volatility.
| Country/Region | Q3 2025 (USD/MT) | Q2 2025 (USD/MT) | Q3 vs Q2 Trends |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 12,799 | 13,090 | Prices fell on slower cell procurement and lower lithium salt benchmarks |
| China | 9,975 | 10,320 | Modest decline due to oversupply and competitive producer pricing |
| Germany | 14,391 | 14,820 | Decrease amid steady imports and lower energy-related costs |
| Brazil | 15,829 | 16,470 | Drop driven by improved freight availability and moderated demand |
| South Africa | 17,411 | 18,180 | Slight decline reflecting stable supply and cautious buying activity |
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The global lithium iron phosphate (LFP) market reached USD 6.51 Million in 2025 and is projected to attain USD 10.2 Million by 2034, expanding at a CAGR of 5.15% during 2026–2034. Growth is anchored by the accelerating adoption of LFP batteries in electric mobility, renewable energy storage, and stationary grid systems. Demand for cobalt-free chemistries continues to rise due to cost advantages, supply security, and sustainability concerns.
Advancements in cathode synthesis, coating technologies, and process optimization have enhanced conversion efficiency, lowering production costs and improving energy density. The ongoing expansion of cell manufacturing facilities in the U.S., Europe, and Asia has also increased demand for stable, traceable LFP supply chains. However, as new capacity enters the market, pricing remains sensitive to fluctuations in lithium carbonate and phosphate feedstocks.
The global LFP market in Q3 2025 reflected a shift toward price stabilization after earlier declines. The combination of moderate end-use demand and ample material availability kept pricing under controlled downward pressure. Battery manufacturers maintained steady procurement for energy storage and low-cost EV applications, focusing on inventory discipline rather than expansionary stocking.
Producers across Asia and Europe optimized operational rates to avoid excess supply, while feedstock markets for lithium salts and iron phosphate showed reduced volatility. The sector continued to benefit from efficiency improvements in cathode formulation and localized production of precursors, lowering reliance on long-distance imports. Meanwhile, the gradual expansion of grid-scale storage and entry-level EV platforms sustained a consistent base level of demand for LFP materials, underpinning long-term market stability despite short-term softness in pricing.
IMARC’s report incorporates forecasting models that project near-term price movements based on evolving trade policies, raw material supply, and technological trends. These tools enable businesses to mitigate risk, enhance sourcing strategies, and support long-term planning.